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Go (Golang) is a modern programming language designed by Google in 2007 and published as open source in 2009, focusing on developing high-performance and scalable software. Thanks to its simple and understandable syntax, it can be easily learned by both experienced and novice developers. At the same time, since it is a lightweight and fast-compiling language, C-like performance can be achieved.

Distributed systems have become increasingly popular today. Microservices architectures, replications between data centers, geographically distributed databases, applications with multiple access points, and similar scenarios make ensuring data consistency quite complex. Conflicts can arise when data is simultaneously located, updated, or read from multiple locations. This is where the concept of CRDT (Conflict-free Replicated Data Types) comes into play.

In the world of computers, while some technologies are forgotten over time, others take root and form the basis for many other innovations. The UNIX operating system falls into this category. Developed by Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson in the early 1970s, UNIX is a revolutionary software that forms the basis of many modern operating systems today.

In the field of networking and information technologies, a common framework is needed so that different systems can work in harmony with each other. In this context, the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) Model is a basic conceptual model used to understand how various networks and communication protocols work and how they interact with each other.

MoSCoW is a methodology used to determine priorities in software projects and other project management processes. This method helps clarify which elements take priority by classifying the project's requirements and features.

Event sourcing is a modern and effective pattern used in data management and system design. It differs significantly from traditional data management approaches. In traditional methods, data is usually stored in its final state; That is, the current state of an object is kept directly in the database and this latest state is updated when any changes are made.

The Banker's Algorithm is an algorithm used in operating systems that helps reduce the possibility of deadlocks. Deadlock is a situation that occurs as a result of processes or resources that need each other waiting for each other and prevents progress in the system. The Banker's Algorithm is designed to prevent such deadlocks and is especially used in systems that require resource management.

Borůvka's algorithm is an efficient graph algorithm used to find minimum spanning trees. This algorithm, which has an important place in graph theory, creates minimum spanning trees by selecting the least weighted edges in a graph and combining these edges. Its basic principle is to divide each node in the graph into trees and then connect these trees by merging them.

Ford-Fulkerson algorithm is a graph algorithm that has an important place in network theory and aims to determine the maximum flow in a network. It is used to find the largest flow reaching a destination from a source in flow networks. To find this maximum flow, the algorithm discovers ascending paths and increases the flow along these paths.

Geographic distance calculations are important to accurately calculate the distance between points, taking into account the complexity and curvature of the earth's surface. For such precise calculations, Lambert's ellipsoidal distance algorithm is often preferred. Lambert's algorithm calculates the distance between two points, taking into account the ellipsoidal shape of the earth's surface.