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In the world of computers, while some technologies are forgotten over time, others take root and form the basis for many other innovations. The UNIX operating system falls into this category. Developed by Dennis M. Ritchie and Ken Thompson in the early 1970s, UNIX is a revolutionary software that forms the basis of many modern operating systems today.

The Banker's Algorithm is an algorithm used in operating systems that helps reduce the possibility of deadlocks. Deadlock is a situation that occurs as a result of processes or resources that need each other waiting for each other and prevents progress in the system. The Banker's Algorithm is designed to prevent such deadlocks and is especially used in systems that require resource management.